Tuesday, February 13, 2018

Time Difference Between Earth and Mars

Preston Ball
Dr. Ellis
EN 387
February 6, 2018


Time Difference Between Earth and Mars

Andy Weir’s The Martian, reminds me of a modern day futurist version of Robinson Crusoe, where people are deserted on a remote island. What is particularly telling about Mark’s story is he is not merely stuck on a remote place on earth, but rather Mark is trapped on a planet, so far away from earth that it takes over a year to travel from one planet to another. On a deserted island, if a person has communication, they are able to communicate in real time. Perhaps the biggest difference, in The Martian is that being so far away from Earth there is actually a substantial time difference between the planets.
            It was not until the end of the novel that I became aware of this. When Mark first talks to his crew they have an exchange about how far away they are. As Hermes begins its trip back to Mars, “with Hermes ninety light seconds away back and forth communication was impractical.” Ninety light seconds is an idea I have never thought about. Everyone knows other galaxies are light-years away but to think that other planets are light minutes away really illustrates how spread out the solar system truly is. As the Hermes nears Mars, they talk to Mark when they are thirty-seven light seconds away which is considerably closer. Still the fact that they are that far away is mind blowing.
            In the end, I found the concept of Mars being light minutes away really amazing. It is hard to even comprehend the effect that has on the time Mark experiences in his communications to people outside Mars. By the time Nasa looks at a image of Mars, even in real time, the picture they are seeing has a delay of minutes because of how far light must travel.

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