Tuesday, February 13, 2018

Narrative Structure and Alienation in The Martian

Weir’s retrospective stream-of-conscious style conjures a fragmented perception of time and space.  We are placed into the story at different intervals of time – sometimes we are given updates a few days apart, sometimes daily, and sometimes mere hours or minutes between.  The often-decreasing separation between updates as the story moves forward plays with the reader’s perception of time, as we more viscerally feel the race against the clock, and therefore increases the tension in the novel’s final act.  This at times disjointed narrative frequently evokes humor:

“Things are finally going my way.  In fact, they’re going great!  I have a chance to live after all!”

LOG ENTRY: SOL 37
“I’m fucked and I am going to die!”

Because Mark is telling this story to us (or as he assumes future historians, cleverly allowing Weir an excuse to explain the science behind all of Mark’s actions), like the relationship between Ruth and Nao in Ozeki’s A Tale for the Time Being, we immediately pulled into an intimacy with his character.  However, this disconnected style, and the fragmentation it creates, reinforces a sense of separation that is mirrored in Mark’s exile.
His alienation is evident in his claustrophobic existence.  Rarely moving outside, Mark lives his life imprisoned within the bounds of what is habitable.  With the Hab representing his last tie to Earth and civilization, any journey that places it beyond visibility causes him great anxiety.  Despite the vast environment surrounding him, only an infinitely small portion is available to him.
As the perspective shifts to the parallel third-person story of NASA and the Ares 3 crew working to rescue Mark, the reader is reminded of Mark’s inaccessibility.  This intersubjectivity works to subtlety decenter Mark within the narrative as we move in scope, further emphasizing his alienation.

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